Saturday, December 12, 2009
Arizona State Veteran Home
Need help paying for the care? Arizona Long Term Care (ALTCS) can assist with this cost.
Fall Prevention
Reduce Your Risk Of Falling
Tips For Seniors And Family Caregivers
Each year, falls involving older adults account for thousands of hip fractures and other serious injuries. In fact, injuries resulting from falls are a leading cause of death for older persons. Not all falls can be prevented, but many can! So, it is important to understand the risk, and to know what can be done to help protect yourself or your loved one.
SENIORS HAVE AN INCREASED RISK OF FALLING BECAUSE OF?
Physical and mental changes - Most older persons, sooner or later, will experience problems with their eyesight, sense of balance, mobility, bone structure, and reflexes. Confusion, forgetfulness, stroke, Parkinson's, and Alzheimer's are also important risk factors.
Medications - Most seniors take a variety of medications, both over-the-counter and prescription. Many medications can cause dizziness, drowsiness, or other side effects that make it harder to keep your balance.
Environmental causes - Throw rugs, electrical cords, wet and slippery floors, rough floor surfaces, slick walkways and steps, and poor lighting are all examples of things or conditions that can trip you up.
PRACTICAL SUGGESTIONS FOR PROTECTING AGAINST FALLS
Although it is unrealistic to think we can prevent all falls from happening, there are many proven ways of reducing the risk. Here are some important examples of how you can protect yourself:
- Ask your doctor about setting up a fall prevention exercise program for building up your strength and coordination. A good program will include aerobic, strengthening, and flexibility exercises, as well as specialized balance training.
- If you have experienced episodes of dizziness, or if you think you may have a problem with balance, vision, or your medications, talk with your doctor.
- Eat right. Getting the nutrition you need is just as important as getting appropriate exercise and rest.
- Be aware of your surroundings. Give yourself time to react to your physical surroundings and the other people around you, and pay special attention any time you are in new or unfamiliar surroundings.
- Do a careful safety inspection of your living spaces. Look for anything that could make you trip, like rough floor surfaces, throw rugs, poor lighting, extension cords, or clutter. While you are at it, try to identify improvements that could make your situation even safer, such as extra grab bars in the bath or shower, a second hand railing on the stairs, and additional lighting indoors and out.
Make fall protection a topic for discussion with family and healthcare providers. Preventing falls is a topic that deserves time and attention!